Chatham screens “The Power of One Voice: A 50-Year Perspective on the Life of Rachel Carson”

On Saturday, February 21, students from Chatham University and University of Pittsburgh, as well as members of the community at large, gathered at Chatham’s Eddy Theatre for a screening of the documentary, “The Power of One Voice: A 50-Year Perspective on the Life of Rachel Carson,” hosted by the Falk School of Sustainability.

The brainchild of executive producer and former Director of the Rachel Carson Institute at Chatham University Patricia DeMarco and environmental filmmaker Mark Dixon, the film was a reflection on the fiftieth anniversary celebration of Carson’s book “Silent Spring” that was held at Chatham University and The National Aviary in April of 2012 and featured interviews from academics and Rachel Carson scholars who attended the celebration.

“Rachel Carson is probably this University’s most famous alumna,” Peter Walker, Dean of the Falk School of Sustainability, said in his introduction to the event.

He then took the time to highlight various political activists in the audience, including Sharon Walsh, the editor of the environmental newspaper “Public Source,” who spoke briefly about her organization’s cause, and encouraged people to sign up for their newsletter.

Welker then introduced Dixon, who spoke about the process of making the film.

“Environmental filmmaking is morally easy, but financially not that easy,” he began, thanking everyone in attendance for paying the $15 admittance fee (except for students, whose admission was free), and reminding people that the DVD was for sale in the lobby.

He then spoke about environmentalism and how it involves changing people’s mindsets and convincing them to change their lifestyles, which is not an easy thing to do.

“It’s like asking a civilization to all get into a 747 jet and swap out the engines after taking off,” he said, before continuing, “but we have to get in touch with our moral lens…[Carson’s] work is not done yet.”

Dixon then introduced the film itself, which consisted of an hour’s worth of interviews with DeMarco, professor Louis Guillette, author Scott Weidensaul, U.S. Fish and Wildlife historian Mark Madison, journalist Don Hopey, Rachel Carson expert Linda Lear, and Carson’s adopted son Roger Christie.

The film focused a great deal on the fact that Carson was a trailblazer and that her opinions were unpopular in her time.

It also focused on the fact that Carson literally gave her life to her work, choosing to commit herself to spreading her message even after being diagnosed with breast cancer.

This is particularly important when one considers the point that Madison made towards the end of the film when he said, “Everything that has happened in the past 50 years has proved her right.”

After the film there was a panel discussion about the film and environmental advocacy in general with DeMarco, Crystal Fortwangler–professor in the Falk School of Sustainability–and Lou Martin–professor in the department of History, Political Science, and International Studies.

The panel discussion began with a question about what Carson’s message means for people today, and Martin took the lead, discussing his experience with non-violent direct action advocacy, which is, in his words, “standing in the way of business as usual.”

His main point was that, “we as a society need to get better at critical thinking if we are going to address some of these problem.”

“I do hope that there will be more ‘Silent Springs’ published by this generation,” he continued. “The next ‘Silent Spring’ might not be a book.  It might be a film, a piece of art, a song, a poem,” Martin said, at which point Walker jumped in to say, “Or a social media campaign.”

Fortwangler felt similarly, focusing her response on the merits of film in the fight for the environment, and the importance of getting people interested and engaged in the topic.

DeMarco’s answer drove the point home when she said, “We’ve dealt with the symptoms, its time to deal with the causes…we need to compel others, and take action.”

“We have to change the way we value our environments,” she continued, “and we have to do it quickly.”

Afterwards Walker opened the floor to question from the audience, and people asked about a wide range of topics including fracking, the merits of documentaries versus feature films, and the difficulties of eliminating the mindset that, “saving the environment kills jobs.”

“It’s difficult to get people to move when they can’t see what they’re moving towards,” DeMarco said, but she made it clear that this is what must be done to protect the environment for which Carson fought so hard.

Chatham community celebrates Rachel Carson at garden dedication

Students and faculty met in the Kresge Atrium in Buhl Hall of Science on Monday, April 14, to celebrate the life and work of biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson, a 1929 graduate of the Chatham College for Women’s previous incarnation, Pennsylvania College for Women.

The ceremony, held on the 50th anniversary of Carson’s death, included remarks from Chatham faculty members, a reading of an excerpt of Carson’s writings, and the dedication of the Rachel Carson Garden located just outside of the atrium’s ground floor entrance.  The garden was made possible by the Class of 2011’s Senior Gift.

Karol Dean, the Dean of Chatham College for Women, welcomed attendees to the celebration of Carson’s life, achievements, and time at Pennsylvania College for Women. She then introduced one of two guest speakers invited to provide context about Carson and her environmental work before the reading and the garden dedication: Mary Kostalos, Professor Emeritus at Chatham University.

Kostalos was the founding Director of the Rachel Carson Institute at Chatham, which was created to honor Carson’s life and work by perpetuating her goal of sustainability.

The Institute began very small, “as a file drawer in my office,” said Kostalos, but it grew to participate in some of Pittsburgh’s most prominent environmental events.

Members of the Rachel Carson Institute helped to organize the Earth Day 1990 celebration in Point State Park, which attracted over 10,000 people. Kostalos brought an official T-shirt from the event to show the audience.

The Rachel Carson Institute also annually held Eco Fest, a conference that included an essay contest, activities, and guest speakers. Kostalos also had a T-shirt from one of the largest Eco Fests to show the crowd.

25 years after its founding, the Rachel Carson Institute is not as operational as it once was.  “It’s really sad to me that the Institute is not active,” said Kostalos. “Sustainability is an important issue, and I hope [the Institute] has a place in Chatham’s future.”

According to its page on Chatham’s website, the Rachel Carson Institute is now a part of the Falk School of Sustainability and “will continue its focus on promoting Rachel Carson’s legacy – sustaining Earth’s life support system – clean air, pure water, fertile soil, and biodiversity – through research, education and outreach.”

Next, Patricia M. DeMarco, the current director of the Rachel Carson Institute, came to the podium to discuss Rachel Carson’s life and work.

Carson was the second woman ever to be hired by the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries as a full-time, professional marine biologist. She spent 11 years in this position, which gave her enough insight to write about the relationship between the ocean and its shore.

“If you go to the beach and don’t take a copy of ‘The Edge of the Sea’ [written by Carson and published in 1955], you’ll miss half of what is in front of you,” DeMarco said.

DeMarco praised Carson for asking “uncomfortable questions” about humans’ negative effects on the environment, which have inspired generations after her to ask similar questions.

In her book “Silent Spring”, Carson warns people against the use of the pesticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) that has further reaching effects on ecology and humans than the pest control for which it was intended. Carson also encourages people to take responsibility for their actions when it comes to the environment.

DeMarco reminded the audience that this book remains pertinent to this day, as companies use hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, to extract natural gas from the earth without fully understanding the process’s effects on the environment.

According to DeMarco, “Silent Spring” offered a “jolt to public consciousness” about the importance of caring for the environment.

DeMarco believes, however, that while conservationists understand what they oppose (like fracking, mountaintop removal, and burning coal), the tenets that environmentalists stand for (like clean air and fresh water) are too vague.

“We must look for ways not to merely protest; we must come up with concrete solutions,” DeMarco said.

Some concrete solutions DeMarco suggests are protecting biodiversity and practicing green chemistry (which minimizes the use and creation of hazardous substances), among others.

“If we are Rachel Carson’s legacy, we must stand now for protecting our green earth,” she said. “We can decide to leave our children a livable earth; we can stand now for protecting our green earth.”

After DeMarco’s speech, senior Biology major Ashley Fersch read an excerpt from “Lost Woods: The Discovered Writing of Rachel Carson”.  Fersch is a member of Mortar Board, the honor society that has agreed to care for the Rachel Carson Garden.

Fersch read a letter from Carson to her friend Dorothy Freeman to acknowledged her coming death and comfort her friend.  Carson died at age 56 of cancer and heart disease in 1964.

Following Fersch’s reading, guests were asked to move from the atrium to the Rachel Carson Garden for the dedication.

Assistant Director of Annual Giving Dana DePasquale thanked the Class of 2011 for their Senior Gift, which allowed for the creation of the garden.

“Today, we know none of this would exist without [the Class of 2011],” DePasquale said.

She then unveiled the sign, identifying the space as the “Rachel Carson Garden, 2011 Senior Class Gift.”

After the unveiling, attendees were invited to enjoy refreshments in the atrium or remain outside with biology professor Linda MK Johnson and plant seeds that would be raised in the greenhouse and eventually planted in the newly dedicated garden.

Guests were invited to plant common milkweed, black-eyed Susans, and Joe-Pye weed, all of which are native to the region and attract pollinating insects.

According to Johnson, the black-eyed Susans and Joe-Pye weed attract common pollinators, like bees. Milkweed attracts monarch butterflies, which are immune to the toxins it contains.

Finally, guests were invited to follow the origami pattern on the back of the programs distributed at the event and make a paper monarch butterfly resembling the ones that will, with time, visit the Rachel Carson Garden.

Chatham Mortar Board brings rebirth of Rachel Carson Garden

After a long time coming, revitalization to the low-lying area of land between the Buhl science building and Laughlin Music Hall is coming once again. The Rachel Carson Garden project, spearheaded by Chatham University’s Mortar Board, comes back after hiatus.

The original founders of the Rachel Carson Garden predate those involved now, but their legacy currently lives on with the project’s revitalization.

Dr. Roxanne Fisher, founder of the Rachel Carson Garden, began the project when Chatham University was still Chatham College, with the goal of salvaging green space on Chatham’s Shadyside campus. Along with colleagues Dr. Renee Falconer and Dr. Mary Kostalos, the garden began to take fruition through their combined efforts.

Following Dr. Fisher’s passing in 2008, the garden fell to neglect. In reaction, the Class of 2011’s Senior Gift provided funds to restore the Rachel Carson Garden after raising approximately $5,700.

Though labor is at no cost, the funds have gone to renting equipment, buying plant content, and getting the project started.

Directly following, the new direction of the garden was conceptualized through collaboration Landscape Architecture program in the fall of 2011.  A master concept guided the site’s design as student projects determined specialized areas of the garden. Based off of ecology principles, subcategories of the garden include an edible garden, pollinator garden, and a scent garden.

A large section of the garden is established, but there are still areas that need planting.

It was last spring when the Mortar Board was approached with the idea of supporting the Rachel Carson Garden project as a campus service project.

The Mortar Board is a National College Honor Society dedicated to the principles of scholarship, leadership, and service. Those with a senior status with a QPA the top seven percent of their class department are eligible to join.

“I really like how we are trying to preserve the environment and help the campus stay green. It is a way to sustain what exists here and prevent buildings from occupying the space” said Darayu Wilson, Mortar Board Treasurer.

The original founders of the Rachel Carson Garden predate those involved now, but their legacy currently lives on with the project’s revitalization.

The Rachel Carson Garden is the biggest project the Mortar Board has taken on so far, as the project spans over two years. The project timeline is estimated at two years, considering how growing and planting seasons impact garden installation.

“For Chatham to keep an environmental focus for those not involved in environmental majors, the garden gives us a taste of Rachel Carson by engraining this community message” said Mortar Board member Ashley Fersh.

Thus far, the garden has since been cultivated with herbs, flowers, mini rose bushes, ornamental grasses, and other assorted plants. All current and future plants of the garden are native to Pennsylvania.

“The garden will create beauty on campus while providing a place to study for educational opportunities” said Fersh.

Mortar Board applications for the Class of 2015’s upcoming seniors are now being accepted, and can be found on MyChatham.